SECTION 07

Worked Examples

Every problem type from the lesson, solved line by line in English. Open a card to reveal the full solution, then test the quick drills below.

Step-by-step solutions

  1. ∴A polygon must be plane, closed, and made only of line segments meeting at endpoints.
  2. ∴Any curve, opening, or crossing segment disqualifies the figure.
  3. ∴A closed figure with 5 segments is a pentagon; with 8 segments it is an octagon.

Visual classification drill

Regular pentagon
Pentagon · convex · 5 axes
Concave arrow quadrilateral
Quadrilateral · concave · 1 axis
Regular octagon
Octagon · convex · 8 axes
Isosceles trapezium
Trapezium · convex · 1 axis

Quick drills — complete the following

Number of diagonals in a quadrilateral …

2

Number of diagonals in a pentagon …

5

Sum of interior angles of a heptagon …

900°

Sum of interior angles of a nonagon …

1,260°

One interior angle of a regular decagon …

144°

Axes of symmetry of a parallelogram …

0

Axes of symmetry of a regular hexagon …

6

Axes of symmetry of an isosceles trapezium …

1

A polygon with 8 sides is called …

an octagon

A polygon with one reflex interior angle is …

concave